Hepatitis B: What You Need to Know

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It spreads through contact with infected blood, body fluids, or from mother to child during birth. Many people with hepatitis B don’t show obvious symptoms at first, but it can cause serious liver problems over time if left untreated.

Spotting the Signs and Symptoms

Since symptoms might not appear immediately, hepatitis B often goes unnoticed. When symptoms do occur, they include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and abdominal pain. If you notice any of these, especially after potential exposure, it’s important to get tested.

Managing Hepatitis B and Staying Healthy

Treatment depends on whether the infection is acute (short term) or chronic (long term). Chronic hepatitis B can be managed with antiviral medications that help reduce the virus’s impact on your liver. While there’s no complete cure, regular medical checkups can keep your liver condition in check and prevent damage.

Prevention is key. The hepatitis B vaccine is safe, effective, and the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones. Practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and ensuring blood products are screened also help stop the virus from spreading.

Living with hepatitis B doesn’t mean you have to compromise your quality of life. With the right care and precautions, you can keep your liver healthy and reduce risks of complications.